Technical Brief

Redundancy Protocols for IEC 61850: PRP, HSR, and DLR Introduction IEC 61850 is a global standard for communication in electrical […]

Building Management Systems (BMS) rely on communication protocols to enable seamless integration between various components such as HVAC, lighting, security,

What is MQTT? MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) is a lightweight messaging protocol designed for efficient communication between devices, particularly

Networking involves various data encapsulation methods to ensure seamless communication across devices. Three commonly used terms—Ethernet frames, packets, and segments—are

Ethernet networks are the backbone of modern communication, both in commercial IT and industrial environments. A crucial aspect of Ethernet

Ethernet networks are the backbone of modern communication systems, providing connectivity in enterprise, industrial, and home networks. Proper cabling and

Quality of Service (QoS) is a set of technologies and mechanisms used to manage and prioritize network traffic to ensure

In industrial automation, network reliability is critical to ensuring uninterrupted operations. Redundancy ring protocols provide fault tolerance by enabling fast

EtherNet/IP (Ethernet Industrial Protocol) is a widely used industrial communication protocol that operates over standard Ethernet networks. Developed by Rockwell

Introduction PROFINET and PROFIBUS are two of the most widely used industrial communication protocols, developed by Siemens and standardized by