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Networking involves various data encapsulation methods to ensure seamless communication across devices. Three commonly used terms—Ethernet frames, packets, and segments—are often confused. This article clarifies their differences, their relationship to...
Ethernet networks are the backbone of modern communication, both in commercial IT and industrial environments. A crucial aspect of Ethernet networking is the frame size, which directly affects data transmission efficiency. This article explores standard...
Ethernet networks are the backbone of modern communication systems, providing connectivity in enterprise, industrial, and home networks. Proper cabling and pin configurations play a crucial role in ensuring reliable data transmission. This article explains...
Quality of Service (QoS) is a set of technologies and mechanisms used to manage and prioritize network traffic to ensure efficient data transmission. In Ethernet networks, particularly in industrial control systems, QoS plays a critical role in maintaining...
In industrial automation, network reliability is critical to ensuring uninterrupted operations. Redundancy ring protocols provide fault tolerance by enabling fast recovery from network failures, minimizing downtime in industrial Ethernet networks. This...
EtherNet/IP (Ethernet Industrial Protocol) is a widely used industrial communication protocol that operates over standard Ethernet networks. Developed by Rockwell Automation and maintained by ODVA (Open DeviceNet Vendors Association), EtherNet/IP enables...
Introduction PROFINET and PROFIBUS are two of the most widely used industrial communication protocols, developed by Siemens and standardized by PROFIBUS & PROFINET International (PI). These protocols are fundamental in industrial automation, connecting...
Modbus is one of the most widely used industrial communication protocols, originally developed in 1979 by Modicon (now Schneider Electric) for programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It is a simple, open, and robust protocol designed for real-time communication...
Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) is a lightweight, publish-subscribe messaging protocol designed for low-bandwidth, high-latency, and unreliable networks. Originally developed by IBM in 1999, MQTT has gained widespread adoption in Industrial...